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<text id=89TT2470>
<title>
Sep. 25, 1989: Is An Ivy Degree Worth It?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Sep. 25, 1989 Boardwalk Of Broken Dreams
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
EDUCATION, Page 73
Is an Ivy Degree Worth Remortgaging the Farm?
</hdr><body>
<p> In his autobiography, The Education of Henry Adams, the
author somewhat sourly recalls teaching at Harvard in the 1870s.
What seemed to perplex Adams was the naive faith of his students
that their education somehow had a purpose and a utility. When
he finally asked an undergraduate what he intended to get out
of his studies, Adams was startled by the answer: "The degree
of Harvard College is worth money to me in Chicago."
</p>
<p> The only aspect of this century-old anecdote that might be
dated is Adams' surprise. This year, when Harvard sifted
through 12,843 applications to fill 1,605 places in the class
of '93, undoubtedly many of these would-be students (and their
parents) were motivated by equally crass considerations. Popular
wisdom asserts that getting a pedigree from an Ivy League school
is worth more in terms of future income and social standing than
attending any of several dozen other academically rigorous
colleges and universities.
</p>
<p> With a Yale man in the White House and two others in key
Cabinet posts, it is easy to assume that sociological evidence
strongly buttresses this collegiate pecking order. But, in
truth, it is nearly impossible to calculate the value added by,
say, a Princeton degree compared with one from a selective but
less prestigious school. Totting up the comparative educational
backgrounds of honorees listed in Who's Who may reveal
something about those admitted to Princeton, but little about
the quality of the experience once there. For how do you
separate out the effects of an elite university from such
life-shaping factors as family background and IQ? And when do
you measure alumni success -- at age 25, when young men and
women may still be temporarily riding on the reputation of their
colleges, or at 70, when such credentials belong to the distant
past?
</p>
<p> This is not to feign ignorance of how the world really
works. An Ivy education generally does carry with it useful
social networks, external prestige and the self-esteem that
comes with winning the college-admissions version of the
Publishers Clearing House sweepstakes. But these advantages tend
to be small and transitory, especially when compared with the
weight that anxious parents and students attribute to them. "For
certain kinds of jobs, a Harvard degree might help you get a
foot in the door," says economist Robert Klitgaard, the author
of Choosing Elites. "But if you look at outcomes -- earnings and
social status -- it is very hard to make the case that going to
Harvard is worth eight times going to UCLA, which is roughly the
difference in their tuitions."
</p>
<p> If there is a message in all this for high school seniors
and their parents nervously prepping for the college gauntlet,
it is simply "Relax." To its credit, American higher education
remains infinitely less hierarchical than that of Japan or
France. In a nation of second chances, no college admissions
office -- not even Harvard's -- has the power to either
guarantee success or withhold it.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>